What does micro needling do for your face?

Views: 114 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2024-01-10 Origin: Site

Micro needling has become an increasingly popular skin treatment in recent years. As the name suggests, it involves using tiny needles to create microscopic wounds in the skin.

This stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give skin its youthful tone and texture. In this article, I'll explain what exactly micro needling does for the face and outline its key benefits.

What Is Microneedling?

Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy or percutaneous collagen induction, is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure. During a treatment, a dermaroller or microneedling pen device is used to puncture the skin with tiny sterile needles. The needles penetrate the epidermis and dermis layer of skin, but don't go deep enough to damage underlying tissues. The tiny injuries created trigger the skin's natural wound healing process, resulting in increased collagen and elastin production. The skin becomes firmer, smoother and more even toned as new collagen fibers form.

Microneedling is predominantly used on the face and can treat various skin concerns such as fine lines, wrinkles, enlarged pores, hyperpigmentation, acne scars and signs of aging. Most people will need between 3 to 6 treatments spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart to see optimal results. Maintenance sessions every 6 to 12 months are recommended. Microneedling is safe for all skin types and causes minimal downtime. It's a versatile treatment that can be done alone or combined with other skin rejuvenating therapies.

Microneedling Procedure

Here is a step-by-step overview of what a typical microneedling treatment entails:

· The face is cleaned and a topical anesthetic cream applied 30 to 60 minutes prior to numb the treatment area.

· The microneedling device to be used is selected based on needle size and treatment goals. Rollers have needles mounted on a spinning head, while pens have a tip with small vibrating needles. Needle length can range from 0.25 mm to 3 mm.

· In a consistent pattern and technique, the device is moved over the treatment area, which has been cleansed and typically numbed with a topical anesthetic. This creates tiny channels into the deeper layers of the skin.

· The needles penetrate deep enough to induce collagen growth, but not so deep as to damage the dermis. Each pass of the device creates microscopic wounds.

· Treatments typically take around 30 minutes depending on the size of the area being treated and device used. The face, neck, and hands are common treatment sites.

· After the treatment, the face is cleansed again and serums, moisturizers and SPF are applied.

· Treatments are usually repeated every 4 to 6 weeks until desired results are achieved. Maintenance is recommended every 6 to 12 months.

· Minimal downtime is expected after microneedling. Some redness, pinpoint bleeding, swelling, and tenderness may occur for a couple of days.

What Are The Benefits of Microneedling?

There are many potential benefits to micro needling. Here are some of the most common:

· Stimulates collagen production - Increased collagen plumps skin from within to reduce fine lines and wrinkles. It also strengthens the dermis to firm sagging skin.

· Improves skin texture - The new collagen smooths out rough skin texture and scars. Pore size appearance is minimized too.

· Fades acne scars - Penetration to the dermis allows remodeling of scar tissue and thick bands of collagen associated with acne scarring.

· Brightens skin tone - Microneedling can help fade brown spots and melasma to even out skin tone, especially when combined with specific serums.

· Reduces hyperpigmentation - The gentle wounding interrupts melanin production resulting in fading of sun and age spots.

· Minimizes enlarged pores - Increased collagen thickens the dermis layer of skin where pores are located, making them appear smaller.

· Boosts absorption of skincare products - Microneedling enhances penetration of serums and moisturizers applied after treatment.

· Non-invasive with minimal downtime - Unlike lasers and surgery, microneedling is low risk and requires very little downtime.

· Safe for all skin types - Microneedling is gentler than many other resurfacing treatments and suitable for darker skin tones.

Consistent microneedling can result in noticeable improvements in fine lines, texture, scars, pores and radiance. The results have been shown to last at least 12 months or more with maintenance sessions. It offers an effective skin rejuvenation treatment with minimal discomfort and downtime.

Is Microneedling Good For Your Face?

Yes, microneedling is an excellent treatment for rejuvenating facial skin. The tiny injuries created to the dermis layer of the face stimulate new collagen formation. As this collagen remodels over the following weeks and months, face skin becomes firmer and smoother. Microneedling improves the overall tone and texture for a more youthful appearance.

Specific facial concerns that can benefit include:

· Crows feet, forehead lines, frown lines around mouth

· Nose wrinkles (bunny lines)

· Fine lines and wrinkles around eyes and lips

· Sagging skin, jowls and loss of facial volume

· Dull, tired looking skin with enlarged pores

· Uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation

· Acne scars and surgical scars

· Scars on the cheeks, nose, chin or other facial areas

When performed correctly by a trained professional using a quality device, microneedling shows consistent improvements. Many experts now consider it to be one of the best non-surgical treatments for facial skin rejuvenation and scar reduction. Results will vary based on individual factors like age, skin condition, lifestyle and the degree of sun damage present.

How Often Should You Microneedle Your Face?

Most microneedling protocols involve 3 to 6 sessions spaced about 4 to 6 weeks apart initially. Maintenance treatments every 6 to 12 months are recommended to maintain results.

Here are some general guidelines on frequency:

· For an event or to improve skin texture, monthly sessions may be helpful.

· To boost collagen, stimulate healing and treat scars, every 4 weeks is ideal initially.

· For anti-aging benefits and skin rejuvenation, every 6 weeks allows the benefits of collagen induction to accumulate.

· For maintenance after completing a treatment course, every 12 weeks is often advised.

It's best to follow the protocol advised by your technician based on your individual skin goals and response. Too frequent microneedling can result in skin damage and platelet depletion. Leaving too much time between sessions reduces efficacy. Most providers recommend no more than 6 sessions per year for optimal safety and results.

Microneedling induces brief micro-trauma to trick the body into generating new collagen and elastin. Sessions must be spaced close enough for this effect to accumulate, but far enough apart that the dermis fully heals between treatments. This careful balance is why proper timing is an important factor for maximizing your facial microneedling benefits long-term.

Does Microneedling Make Your Face Glow?

Microneedling can lead to a glowing, radiant complexion when performed correctly. The tiny wounds and new collagen formation created by the needles gives skin a fresh, dewy look. Microneedling also allows better absorption of skincare products applied after treatment for amplified effects.

Here's why microneedled skin often appears luminous, healthy and glowing:

· Increased blood flow to the treatment area creates a natural flush. This helps microneedled skin look more vibrant instantly.

· Deposition of new collagen fibroblasts makes the face appear plumper and more youthful.

· Healing factors triggered aid in cellular turnover to reveal newer layers of skin.

· Improved penetration of antioxidant and hyaluronic acid serums boosts hydration and nourishes skin.

· Exfoliation of the epidermis smooths away dead skin cells to enhance radiance.

· Melanin production is temporarily halted to fade pigmentation and even skin tone.

· With consistent treatments, enlarged pores become less visible for a more refined complexion.

Not everyone experiences the coveted "microneedling glow", but many do notice their skin has fewer imperfections and reflects light better after a series of treatments. Always apply SPF after microneedling to maintain results safely.

What Should I Avoid After Skin Needling?

Proper aftercare is important following microneedling to avoid complications as the skin heals. Here are tips on what to avoid for the first 1 to 2 days post-treatment:

· Avoid washing the face with cleansers, soap or exfoliants. Use only a gentle rinse with lukewarm water.

· Don't scrub, rub or pick at the skin, as this can worsen inflammation. Gently pat dry.

· Avoid hot water, saunas, hot tubs and activities that cause excessive sweating. This could lead to irritation.

· Don't apply makeup, skincare or sunscreen with heavy chemicals. Opt for mineral makeup and products for sensitive skin if needed.

· Stay out of the sun and avoid any skin treatments with heat, lasers or chemicals.

· Don't go to public places with high bacteria levels like gyms, pools, restaurants. Keep skin protected.

· Avoid shaving the treated area to minimize risk of infection from bacteria entering pores.

· Don't pick at scabs or flaking skin. This interferes with the healing process.

· Avoid activities that require extensive facial movements. Skip facials, massages, etc.

· Don't consume alcohol or cigarettes, as these can impede healing.

Following proper aftercare ensures your microneedled skin heals quickly and safely with minimal side effects. Always follow your clinician’s specific post-treatment guidelines.

Why Is My Skin Darker After Microneedling?

Some people notice their skin gets slightly darker after microneedling treatments. This is usually a temporary effect and not a cause for concern. There are a few reasons it can occur:

· Melanin Production - The trauma of the needles causes melanocytes to produce more melanin, resulting in temporary hyperpigmentation. This fades as skin heals.

· Surface Skin - The top damaged layer can appear darker until it naturally exfoliates off to reveal new skin underneath. This takes around 5 to 7 days.

· Scabs - Small scabs or crusting on the surface of the skin can make it seem darker. Avoid picking them so they can heal quickly.

· Bruising - Bruises from the needles can create purple or brown marks on lighter skin tones but fade within a week or two.

· Serum Staining - Strong active ingredients like vitamin C and retinol may temporarily stain the skin and make it appear darker after microneedling.

· Sun Exposure - Post-treatment color changes are exaggerated by sun exposure. Always wear SPF to avoid excess pigmentation.

· Oxidation - Heme, a compound in blood released by the needles, can react with air and oxidize, creating darker spots.

To minimize temporary darkening, avoid sun, wear SPF 30+, gently cleanse and use only non-irritating products after treatment. The color change is rarely permanent and not considered cause for concern. If skin remains significantly darker for more than 2 weeks, follow up with your provider.

Conclusion

Microneedling is an effective skin rejuvenation treatment that can improve a wide range of facial concerns by stimulating collagen production. The tiny needle pricks in the outer layers of skin spur new collagen and elastin formation without causing damage to deeper tissues. This results in smoothing of fine lines, scars and wrinkles, tighter skin, smaller pores, a more even tone, and glowing radiance.

When performed correctly every 4 to 6 weeks, microneedling can produce anti-aging effects and refresh dull, uneven skin texture. Minimal downtime is required but proper aftercare is crucial. Temporary darkening of skin and mild redness are common but fade quickly. Microneedling is suitable and safe for all skin types. Regular treatments can restore a youthful, smooth and flawless facial appearance.

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